One nurse who benefitted greatly from Staupers’ work to integrate the Army Nurse Corps was Hazel Johnson-Brown, who enlisted in the Army in 1955. Image credit: American Nurses Association. Sources: The New York Times and the American Nurses Association. To commemorate her contributions to integrating African-Americans into the nursing profession, she was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1951.
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Her campaign was successful in garnering widespread public support and African-American nurses were wholly accepted by both the Army and Navy by January 1945.īuoyed by the success, Staupers shifted her attention to the full professional integration of the ANA, which was achieved in 1948. Roosevelt and other political leaders of the need to fully desegregate the armed forces. Eventually, her research into the health care needs in Harlem led to the founding of the Harlem Committee of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association.Īs executive secretary of the NACGN, Staupers was instrumental in integrating African-American nurses into the United States military, enlisting the help of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and leading a national letter-writing campaign to persuade President Franklin D. Washington Sanitarium - the first hospital in Harlem to treat African-Americans with tuberculosis, a major public health problem at the time. Wright and James Wilson in New York, N.Y., as the director of nursing at the Booker T.
After working for a few years as a private-duty nurse, in 1920, she joined African-American physicians Louis T. After immigrating to the United States from Barbados as a teenager, Mabel Keaton Staupers enrolled in the Freedmen’s Hospital School of Nursing (now the Howard University College of Nursing) in Washington, D.C., in 1914.
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